Vacuum chucking systems for woodturners.
Vacuum chucking is method of holding timber to the lathe's headstock end with the use of vacuum. It is very helpful when finishing the bottom of a live edge bowl for instance. There are many other uses on the lathe. A word of caution when using vacuum to hold a piece, NEVER turn the headstock motor at fast rpms, probably no greater than 600-700 maybe less. For, if that piece comes off due to the vacuum failing (power outage, poor seal, etc.) at a high speed, severe injury could result.
See this article Wham bam
A word of caution when using vacuum, selecting too much vacuum can crush or destroy a thin piece of timber on the chuck.
One can always start out with lower pressure and build up as needed to secure the piece to the chuck.
Always, recommend wearing a full-face shield when using vacuum chucking on spinning timber.
An inexpensive vacuum system is described below. There are many systems available through the major woodturning vendors, or search thru the following information, and use your creativity to make your own.
The Frugal Vacuum chuck (FVC) systems developer, Bob Leonard has now retired. As such, this system kit is no longer available. As additional information becomes available about his system, that will be posted here. Here is a photo of a typical FVC system.

Frugal Vacuum Chuck v2
Frugal Vacuum Chuck Kit 3
Also, please see the photo album vacuum chucking systems for this club.
Want to know more about Vacuum Chucking Systems:
If you are an AAW member, search Forums, Vacuum Chuck Systems.
SawmillCreek.org https://sawmillcreek.org/ In the Turners forum, search Vacuum Chuck Systems
Video on basic concept of Vacuum Chucking by Brent English of from Robust Tools, Vacuum chucking
Mike Peace video, Vacuum chucking for woodturners